types of birch trees uk
It only grows to five to ten feet. Exact details such as growing zones and height will depend on the particular variety.
Multi Stem Silver Birch Lovely In Traditional And Contemporary Gardens Alike Ladies Mantle Birch Trees Garden Easy Landscaping Garden Design
Other trees that flower and produce pollen in spring include the Hazel Alder Popular Ash and Oak.
. Height up to 100 feet 30m narrow spread. Male are yellow and drooping female green. Image by Matt Lavin at Flickr.
Curly birch B. Trees known as weeping birches generally are different naturally-occurring or cultivated varieties of silver birch Betula pendula described above. Latin name Betula pendula other common names Curly birch Paper Birch Weeping Birch or Ribbon Tree.
Older trees develop corky trunks shed twigs and branches and can become infected by fungi. Yellow Birch Betula alleghaniensis 1. Type of tree Deciduous broad leaf.
The layers of horizontally spreading branches of a. Flooding alkaline soil clay soil and road salt are all tolerated by the plant. Overall shape is also useful when identifying conifers.
The 11 Types of Birch Trees 1. Below well look at the 11 most common types of birch trees out there. This is a short-lived tree its usefully attractive life probably in the range of 2030 years in most areas.
Woodpeckers and other hole-nesting birds often nest in the trunk while the seeds are eaten by siskins greenfinches and redpolls. Water Birch Betula occidentalis 15. Pendula silver birch which occurs from the west of Europe to eastern Asia and Japan.
However the sliver birch is considered to be the most allergenic of these species with an estimated 25 of the population in the UK suffering allergy. Pixabay While this species is technically a type of birch tree it looks more like a shrub than a tree. Distinctive serrated leaflets that are found in 5-8 pairs giving the leaves a feather-like appearance.
Distribution Physical Characteristics Reproduction Ecological Relationships. It may also be called red birch mountain birch or black birch and is known as a shrubby tree. Bog Birch Betula pumila Bog birch is a clump-forming medium-sized shrub that thrives in moist areas.
They have the old Celtic name of fid na ndruad meaning wizards tree. Scientifically known as Betula occidentalis which actually means western birch the water birch is native to the western coastal regions of North America. Compare a silver birch with its narrow shape and light and airy crown to the broadly spreading crown of an oak.
River Birch Betula Nigra Image credit. Key Features of the Silver Birch. Most other species such as Betula utilis and B.
Leaves Green and triangular shaped with toothed edges. Weeping Birches Betula pendula var 14. Flowers Male and female catkins borne on the same tree.
The Himalayan birch is a great choice to be a statement tree as part of your garden ideas it will grow up to 50 feet tall and its almost translucent white bark will add interest all year round. Birches including silver birch Betula pendula and downy birch Betula pubescens are the most common native trees in Scotland are a vital part of the Caledonian Forest both as pioneer species in the pinewoods and through forming extensive stands of their own. Bog Birch Tree Image Credit.
Widespread across the UK but most common in the north and west. The UK has at least fifty species of native trees and shrubs and many more species of introduced non-native trees. Birch trees are particularly associated with specific fungi including fly agaric woolly milk cap birch milk cap birch brittlegill birch knight chanterelle and the birch polypore razor strop.
The birch tree is one of several species of trees that produce pollen in spring in the UK. Rowan trees were once widely planted as a protection from witches.
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